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IRFC - Fundamental Analysis: Financial Health & Valuation

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Rating: 3.6

Last Updated Time : 02 Feb 26, 01:08 pm

Fundamental Rating: 3.6

Stock Code IRFC Market Cap 1,48,318 Cr. Current Price 114 ₹ High / Low 149 ₹
Stock P/E 21.2 Book Value 43.3 ₹ Dividend Yield 1.41 % ROCE 5.83 %
ROE 12.8 % Face Value 10.0 ₹ DMA 50 120 ₹ DMA 200 126 ₹
Chg in FII Hold 0.01 % Chg in DII Hold 0.06 % PAT Qtr 1,802 Cr. PAT Prev Qtr 1,777 Cr.
RSI 39.6 MACD -1.13 Volume 7,66,10,869 Avg Vol 1Wk 3,29,04,448
Low price 108 ₹ High price 149 ₹ PEG Ratio 9.58 Debt to equity 2.73
52w Index 13.4 % Qtr Profit Var 10.5 % EPS 5.36 ₹ Industry PE 19.1

📊 Core Financials

  • Revenue & Profitability: PAT improved from 1,777 Cr. to 1,802 Cr. QoQ (+10.5%), showing steady earnings growth.
  • Margins: ROE at 12.8% is decent, while ROCE at 5.83% reflects modest efficiency.
  • Debt: Debt-to-equity ratio of 2.73 is high, typical for a financing company, but manageable given government backing.
  • Cash Flow: Dividend yield of 1.41% provides moderate shareholder reward.

💹 Valuation Indicators

  • P/E Ratio: 21.2 vs Industry PE of 19.1 → slightly overvalued compared to peers.
  • P/B Ratio: Current Price (114 ₹) / Book Value (43.3 ₹) ≈ 2.63, moderately expensive.
  • PEG Ratio: 9.58 suggests valuation is stretched relative to growth prospects.
  • Intrinsic Value: Current price near support (108 ₹) offers limited downside, but upside capped by high PEG.

🏦 Business Model & Competitive Advantage

  • Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) operates as the financing arm of Indian Railways, funding rolling stock and infrastructure projects.
  • Competitive advantage lies in government backing, monopoly-like status in railway financing, and predictable revenue streams.
  • Overall health is stable, but profitability ratios remain modest and valuation multiples are stretched.

📈 Entry Zone & Long-Term Guidance

  • Entry Zone: Attractive entry between 108 ₹ – 115 ₹, near support levels.
  • Long-Term Holding: Suitable for conservative investors seeking PSU stability and dividends, but growth prospects are limited.

✅ Positive

  • Government backing ensures long-term stability.
  • Consistent PAT growth (+10.5% QoQ).
  • Dividend yield of 1.41% provides moderate income.

⚠️ Limitation

  • High debt-to-equity ratio (2.73) reflects leverage risk.
  • ROCE (5.83%) remains modest compared to peers.
  • PEG ratio (9.58) indicates valuation mismatch with growth.

📉 Company Negative News

  • FII holdings increased only marginally (+0.01%), showing limited foreign investor interest.
  • Stock trading below DMA 50 (120 ₹) and DMA 200 (126 ₹) indicates technical weakness.

📈 Company Positive News

  • DII holdings increased (+0.06%), reflecting domestic institutional support.
  • PAT improved QoQ, showing consistent profitability.

🏭 Industry

  • Industry PE at 19.1 is slightly lower than IRFC’s PE, highlighting mild overvaluation.
  • Railway financing sector growth driven by government infrastructure spending.
  • IRFC benefits from monopoly-like position in railway financing.

🔎 Conclusion

  • IRFC offers stability with government backing and consistent earnings.
  • Valuation is stretched relative to growth, but dividend yield provides some support.
  • Best suited for long-term conservative investors entering near 108–115 ₹, with limited upside potential but strong stability.

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