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IOB - Fundamental Analysis: Financial Health & Valuation

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Rating: 3.7

Last Updated Time : 02 Feb 26, 01:08 pm

Fundamental Rating: 3.7

Stock Code IOB Market Cap 66,202 Cr. Current Price 34.4 ₹ High / Low 52.4 ₹
Stock P/E 13.9 Book Value 18.8 ₹ Dividend Yield 0.00 % ROCE 5.95 %
ROE 11.0 % Face Value 10.0 ₹ DMA 50 36.2 ₹ DMA 200 39.4 ₹
Chg in FII Hold 0.04 % Chg in DII Hold 1.96 % PAT Qtr 1,365 Cr. PAT Prev Qtr 1,226 Cr.
RSI 42.2 MACD -0.39 Volume 93,12,585 Avg Vol 1Wk 77,43,170
Low price 33.0 ₹ High price 52.4 ₹ PEG Ratio 0.56 Debt to equity 10.9
52w Index 6.91 % Qtr Profit Var 56.2 % EPS 2.47 ₹ Industry PE 7.64

📊 Core Financials

  • Revenue & Profitability: PAT improved from 1,226 Cr. to 1,365 Cr. QoQ (+56.2%), showing strong earnings momentum.
  • Margins: ROE at 11.0% is decent, while ROCE at 5.95% indicates modest efficiency in capital utilization.
  • Debt: Debt-to-equity ratio of 10.9 is very high, reflecting significant leverage risk typical of PSU banks.
  • Cash Flow: Dividend yield of 0.00% suggests no shareholder payout, limiting direct investor reward.

💹 Valuation Indicators

  • P/E Ratio: 13.9 vs Industry PE of 7.64 → overvalued compared to peers.
  • P/B Ratio: Current Price (34.4 ₹) / Book Value (18.8 ₹) ≈ 1.83, reasonable for a bank.
  • PEG Ratio: 0.56 indicates attractive valuation relative to growth prospects.
  • Intrinsic Value: Current price near support (33 ₹) suggests limited downside risk.

🏦 Business Model & Competitive Advantage

  • Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) operates as a public sector bank with diversified lending across retail, corporate, and rural segments.
  • Competitive advantage lies in government backing, wide branch network, and improving profitability.
  • Overall health is stable, but high leverage and modest efficiency remain concerns.

📈 Entry Zone & Long-Term Guidance

  • Entry Zone: Attractive entry between 33 ₹ – 35 ₹, near support levels.
  • Long-Term Holding: Suitable for investors seeking PSU banking exposure, but requires monitoring of debt levels and profitability trends.

✅ Positive

  • Strong PAT growth (+56.2% QoQ).
  • PEG ratio (0.56) suggests undervaluation relative to growth.
  • DII holdings increased (+1.96%), showing strong domestic institutional support.

⚠️ Limitation

  • High debt-to-equity ratio (10.9) reflects leverage risk.
  • ROCE (5.95%) remains modest compared to private peers.
  • No dividend yield, limiting shareholder reward.

📉 Company Negative News

  • FII holdings increased only marginally (+0.04%), showing limited foreign investor interest.
  • Stock trading below DMA 50 (36.2 ₹) and DMA 200 (39.4 ₹) indicates technical weakness.

📈 Company Positive News

  • PAT improved QoQ, showing consistent profitability growth.
  • DII holdings increased significantly, reflecting domestic confidence.

🏭 Industry

  • Industry PE at 7.64 is lower than IOB’s PE, highlighting overvaluation.
  • Banking sector growth driven by credit expansion, digital adoption, and government support.
  • Competition from private banks remains strong, but PSU banks benefit from government backing.

🔎 Conclusion

  • IOB shows improving profitability and strong domestic institutional support.
  • Valuation is slightly stretched compared to industry peers, with high leverage risk.
  • Best suited for long-term investors entering near 33–35 ₹, with monitoring of debt levels and efficiency improvements.

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